Ingliz tilidagi 16 ta zamon: To‘liq qo‘llanma

Oddiy hozirgi zamon (The Present Simple Tense)

Ijobiy: S + V Inkori: S + do/does + not + V Savol: Do/Does + S + V?

Bu zamon kundalik ishlar uchun ishlatiladi. Harakatlar odatda takrorlanadi.

Oddiy o‘tgan zamon (The Simple Past Tense)

Ijobiy: S + Ved Inkori: S + did + not + V Savol: Did + S + V?

O‘tgan vaqtdagi harakatlar haqida gapiriladi. Aniq vaqt ko‘rsatilgan bo‘ladi.

Oddiy kelasi zamon (The Future Simple Tense)

Ijobiy: S + will/shall + V Inkori: S + will/shall + not + V Savol: Will/Shall + S + V?

Kelajakdagi reja yoki qarorlarni ifodalaydi. Ko‘pincha “tomorrow” kabi so‘zlar bilan keladi.

O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon (The Simple Future in the Past Tense)

Ijobiy: S + would/should + V Inkori: S + would/should + not + V Savol: Would/Should + S + V?

O‘tgan zamonda kelajakdagi harakatni tasvirlaydi. Ko‘pincha “said” bilan ishlatiladi.

Hozirgi davom zamon (The Present Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + to be + Ving Inkori: S + to be + not + Ving Savol: To be + S + Ving?

Hozirgi paytda davom etayotgan harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

O‘tgan davom zamon (The Past Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + was/were + Ving Inkori: S + was/were + not + Ving Savol: Was/Were + S + Ving?

O‘tgan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

Kelasi davom zamon (The Future Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + will/shall + be + Ving Inkori: S + will/shall + not + be + Ving Savol: Will/Shall + S + be + Ving?

Kelajakda muayyan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakatni bildiradi.

O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon (The Future Continuous in the Past Tense)

Ijobiy: S + would/should + be + Ving Inkori: S + would/should + not + be + Ving Savol: Would/Should + S + be + Ving?

O‘tgan paytdagi kelajak harakatining davomiyligini ifodalaydi.

Hozirgi tugallangan zamon (The Present Perfect Tense)

Ijobiy: S + have/has + P.P Inkori: S + have/has + not + P.P Savol: Have/Has + S + P.P?

Yangi tugagan yoki hali bog‘liq harakatni bildiradi.

O‘tgan tugallangan zamon (The Past Perfect Tense)

Ijobiy: S + had + P.P Inkori: S + had + not + P.P Savol: Had + S + P.P?

O‘tmishda bo‘lgan ikki harakatdan avvalroq bajarganini ifodalaydi.

Kelasi tugallangan zamon (The Future Perfect Tense)

Ijobiy: S + will/shall + have + P.P Inkori: S + will/shall + not + have + P.P Savol: Will/Shall + S + have + P.P?

Kelajakda muayyan vaqtgacha bajarilgan ishni bildiradi.

O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon (The Future Perfect in the Past Tense)

Ijobiy: S + would/should + have + P.P Inkori: S + would/should + not + have + P.P Savol: Would/Should + S + have + P.P?

O‘tgan vaqtda kelajakda tugallanishi rejalashtirilgan ishni anglatadi.

Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon (The Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + have/has + been + Ving Inkori: S + have/has + not + been + Ving Savol: Have/Has + S + been + Ving?

Uzoq vaqtdan beri davom etayotgan hozirgi ishlarni ifodalaydi.

O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamon (The Past Perfect Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + had + been + Ving Inkori: S + had + not + been + Ving Savol: Had + S + been + Ving?

O‘tmishda ma’lum vaqt davomida davom etgan harakatni bildiradi.

Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon (The Future Perfect Continuous Tense)

Ijobiy: S + will/shall + have + been + Ving Inkori: S + will/shall + not + have + been + Ving Savol: Will/Shall + S + have + been + Ving?

Kelajakda muayyan vaqtgacha davom etadigan ishlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon (The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense)

Ijobiy: S + would/should + have + been + Ving Inkori: S + would/should + not + have + been + Ving Savol: Would/Should + S + have + been + Ving?

Bu zamon o‘tmishda rejalashtirilgan davomiy harakatni anglatadi.

Xulosa

Ingliz tilidagi 16 ta zamon grammatika poydevorini tashkil qiladi. Har bir zamon o‘ziga xos qoida va foydalanish holatlariga ega. Ularni yaxshi tushunish va to‘g‘ri qo‘llash tilni o‘rganishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Har kuni ozroq mashq qiling va misollar orqali mustahkamlang. Grammatika – bu kalit, lekin mashq – bu eshikdir.